Train travel here is more than just a journey—it’s a cultural immersion. With over 63,000 km of tracks and 6,800+ stations, you can practically travel between any two points in the country by rail.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Indian trains—how to book, what to expect, and how to make the most of the experience.
Why You Should Take the Train in India?
Trains are a quintessential part of Indian travel. Yes, they can be busy and confusing at first glance—but that’s all part of the adventure. Don’t let the crowds or uncertainty stop you. Train journeys in India are rewarding and memorable.
Do You Need an Advance Reservation?
Absolutely. Trains can get booked out weeks or even months in advance.
Previously, there was a Foreign Tourist Quota on select trains, but with the rise of online booking, this is less reliable. To secure your spot, book as early as possible.
How to Book Train Tickets in India?
Since tickets often sell out fast, doing online train booking ahead is essential. You have three main options:
- In person at any railway station.
- Online via IRCTC – the official Indian Railways portal: www.irctc.co.in
Option: Booking via IRCTC
Though not the easiest method, IRCTC offers the lowest prices. Here’s how to book:
- Register at IRCTC
- Use an international number (now accepted)
- Log in and enter your travel details
- Choose a class, a seat, and pay
- Check your email for ticket confirmation
Classes of Indian Trains
There are eight main travel classes. Not every class is available on every train, but here’s what to expect (listed highest to lowest by fare):
- 1A – First Class AC: Private cabins with lockable doors; most luxurious.
- 2A – Second AC: Comfortable for overnights; no door, just curtains.
- 3A – Third AC: More people per coach; bedding provided.
- SL – Sleeper Class: No AC; basic but authentic and great for short journeys.
- EC – Executive Chair: Spacious seating on premium day trains.
- CC – Chair Car: Air-conditioned, standard seating.
- 2S / General: Lowest fare, open seating. Often unreserved and crowded.
Indian Train Stations: What to Expect
Stations range from chaotic (like Kolkata’s Howrah) to laid-back (like Jodhpur or Jaisalmer). You’ll find everything from enquiry booths and electronic boards to chai vendors and long queues.
Tip: If you’ve booked an AC class, look for the “Retiring Room” or AC waiting lounge for some comfort. In case you are on the wait list, keep checking pnr status.
Coach Numbering Explained
Knowing your coach and seat number saves last-minute panic. Here’s a quick guide:
- 1A: H1, H2…
- 2A: A1, A2…
- 3A: B1, B2…
- Chair Car: C1, C2…
- Sleeper (SL): S1, S2…
A sample seat ID might look like B2/25/Lower—meaning Coach B2, seat 25, lower berth. Check your platform’s electronic boards to locate the correct coach position.
Travelling with Kids
Train travel in India with kids is entirely doable—and often fun! A few tips:
- Book a full berth for comfort.
- Pack snacks, water, tissues, and wet wipes.
- Be prepared for station crowds and plan.
Food on Board
Some long-distance tickets include meal options, but if not, don’t worry. The train staff usually comes around to take orders or deliver meals. You’ll also see vendors selling chai, snacks, and drinks throughout the journey.
Charging Devices
1A, 2A, and 3A coaches usually have plug points (shared) for charging mobiles and devices. Reliability may vary, so bring a power bank just in case.
Bedding on Board
In AC classes (1A, 2A, 3A), bedding is included on longer journeys. You’ll get clean sheets and a pillow in sealed packaging. Beds are comfortable enough, even for tall travellers. There’s space under the lower berths to store luggage.
Are Trains Punctual?
Not always. While delays are possible, most trains we’ve taken have run fairly close to schedule.
Final Thoughts
So, nervous about taking the train in India? Don’t be. It might feel overwhelming at first—with the bunch of the stations, millions of passengers—but once you settle in and watch the countryside roll by, you’ll understand why train travel here is so special. It’s more than just a way to get from Point A to Point B—it’s part of the story you’re writing while in India.
Plan a bit, book ahead, keep an open mind, and embrace the chaos (with a cup of chai in hand). You’ll not only reach your destination—you’ll collect memories along the way.
Happy travels, and see you on the tracks!
