What was meant to be a strong start to a home Test series turned into a troubling afternoon for India at Eden Gardens, where they fell to a 30-run defeat against South Africa in the first Test. Chasing only 124 runs, the kind of target Indian fans expected the team to cross without breaking a sweat, the hosts stumbled repeatedly and were eventually bowled out for just 93 runs in 35 overs.
South Africa’s Simon Harmer emerged as the hero for his side, claiming four wickets in the fourth innings and eight in the match. Marco Jansen and Keshav Maharaj also chipped in, each taking two wickets to push India into a collapse that stirred disappointment and disbelief across the cricketing world.
The loss was particularly painful because India had not lost a home Test to South Africa in more than fifteen years. The defeat quickly lit a spark of criticism online, where former England captain Michael Vaughan did not hold back. Taking to X, he criticised India for preparing what he believed was an unacceptable surface, suggesting that such a pitch made India deserving of the loss. His reaction captured the frustration many neutral observers felt as both the teams struggled to score throughout the match.
Michael Vaughan tweeted, “Prepare a pitch like that and you deserve to lose against the World Test champs …. brilliant win by SA …. #INDvSA”
https://x.com/MichaelVaughan/status/1990011166823965044
The pitch drew scrutiny from the moment play began. South Africa started brightly, racing to 57 without loss before Jasprit Bumrah broke through. From that point on, the Proteas collapsed to 159 all out in 55 overs. India had a chance to build a strong lead but failed to do so, folding for 189 in their first innings. None of the Indian batters managed to cross even 40 and Simon Harmer again proved difficult to handle, picking up four more wickets.
South Africa’s second innings followed a similar pattern, with captain Temba Bavuma standing tall with an unbeaten 56 while the rest of the lineup once again struggled. The visitors were bowled out for 153, setting India a modest target that should have calmed nerves in the Indian dressing room.
Instead, what followed was another batting slide. India fell to pressure and misjudgment on a surface that continued to challenge both bounce and shot selection. Simon Harmer struck repeatedly, securing four more scalps and, in doing so, setting a new record for the most Test wickets taken in India by a South African spinner.
By the end of the match, the scoreboard told a harsh story — 93 all out and a shock defeat on the home soil. As South Africa celebrated a hard-earned victory, India was left to reflect not just on the pitch but on its own missed opportunities and an unsteady batting effort that turned a manageable chase into a painful loss.
